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PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk
Why high blood pressure is often silent and why correct measurement and long-term control matter.
Physician-reviewed patient informationOverview
Hypertension is diagnosed from repeated, correctly performed measurements rather than symptoms alone. Many people feel well even when blood pressure remains high.
A suitable cuff, five minutes of seated rest, supported arm position and repeated readings improve accuracy. Home measurements or ambulatory monitoring may help distinguish persistent hypertension from a white-coat effect.
Long-term control reduces the risk of stroke, heart failure, kidney disease and vascular injury. Salt reduction, physical activity, weight management, sleep and prescribed medicines are considered together.
This article provides general information and does not replace examination, diagnosis or an individual treatment plan.