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INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY

Interventional Cardiology Procedure Portfolio

A structured overview of coronary, structural heart, electrophysiology, cardiac device and endovascular procedures that may be considered after individual clinical assessment.

Overview

The procedures below are planned according to the patient’s clinical condition, established indication, expected benefit and risk, the technical capabilities of the relevant hospital and, when appropriate, multidisciplinary assessment.

Imaging of the coronary arteries during coronary angiography
Angiographic assessment of the coronary arteries
01

Interventional Cardiology

  • Coronary angiography
  • Right and left heart catheterisation
  • Coronary physiological assessment with FFR/iFR
  • Coronary balloon angioplasty
  • Coronary stent implantation
  • Coronary atherectomy and complex coronary interventions
  • Intra-aortic balloon pump support
Fluoroscopic images from a catheter-based structural heart intervention
Catheter-based structural heart intervention
02

Structural Heart Interventions

  • TAVI
  • Mitral balloon valvuloplasty
  • Aortic and pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty
  • Paravalvular leak closure
  • Left atrial appendage closure
  • ASD, PFO, VSD and PDA closure
  • Pericardiocentesis and pericardial drainage
Three-dimensional electroanatomical map of the heart’s electrical activity
Three-dimensional electroanatomical rhythm mapping
03

Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology

  • Diagnostic electrophysiology study
  • SVT ablation
  • Accessory pathway ablation
  • Atrial flutter ablation
  • Atrial fibrillation ablation
  • Cryoballoon ablation
  • Ventricular tachycardia and PVC ablation
  • AV node ablation
Fluoroscopic image of cardiac pacing leads
Positioning of cardiac pacing leads
04

Pacemakers and Cardiac Devices

  • Temporary cardiac pacing
  • Single-chamber permanent pacemaker
  • Dual-chamber permanent pacemaker
  • CRT-P and biventricular pacing
  • ICD
  • CRT-D
  • Pacemaker and ICD generator replacement
  • Lead revision and extraction
  • Pacemaker and ICD pocket revision
Peripheral angiography and stent implantation
Angiographic assessment of the peripheral arteries
05

Endovascular Procedures

  • Peripheral angiography
  • Renal artery angiography
  • Carotid angiography
  • Lower-extremity arteriography and venography
  • Peripheral balloon angioplasty
  • Peripheral stent implantation
  • Peripheral thrombectomy and thrombolysis
  • Vena cava filter and stent procedures

How suitability is assessed

Symptoms, medical history, physical examination and available test results are reviewed first. Additional ECG, echocardiography, rhythm monitoring, coronary imaging or other tests may be requested when clinically indicated. The procedure, alternatives, expected benefit and relevant risks are then discussed with the patient.

Where procedures are performed

Consultation and follow-up take place at the private practice. Invasive procedures are scheduled at hospitals with the necessary authorisation, equipment and clinical support. The hospital and treatment plan are finalised according to medical suitability and institutional conditions.

Emergency: Call emergency services for sudden severe chest pain, major shortness of breath, fainting or signs of stroke. Do not wait for an online response.
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